Classical Guitars

Classical Guitars in Azerbaijan - Nylon String Guitars for Sale | 100+ Models

As Royal Musical Instruments , we offer the largest collection of classical guitars in Baku and all of Azerbaijan. Nylon string guitars , Spanish guitars , concert guitars and flamenco guitars - 100+ original models, with professional advice and showroom experience for all ages and levels.

Thanks to our wide range of classical guitars for sale , you can find the ideal choice for everyone, from professional players to beginners.

Valencia, Cort and Ibanez classical guitars, which we offer to our customers at discounted prices , are made of high-quality materials and allow for long-lasting use. You can also find all the accessories you need to play perfect music with your classical guitar in our store.

🎼 The History and Cultural Significance of the Classical Guitar

The classical guitar is one of the most noble and elegant stringed instruments in the world of academic music. Its modern form was formed in Spain in the 19th century and is played by millions of musicians around the world today.

The roots of the classical guitar go back to the ancient lute , vihuela , and baroque guitar . In 16th-century Spain , the vihuela was widely used in court music. In the 17th and 18th centuries , the five-course baroque guitar was popular among the European aristocracy. However, the true father of the modern six-string classical guitar is considered to be the 19th-century Spanish master Antonio de Torres Jurado .

Torres revolutionized guitar construction in the 1850s: he increased the body size, improved the fan bracing system, standardized the neck length , and optimized the resonant characteristics . The standards he established are still in effect today.

In the 20th century, virtuosos such as Andrés Segovia , Julian Bream , and John Williams brought the classical guitar to concert halls. Composers such as Fernando Sor , Francisco Tárrega , Heitor Villa-Lobos , and Joaquín Rodrigo created timeless works for the guitar. Works such as "Concierto de Aranjuez" , "Recuerdos de la Alhambra" , and "Asturias" are pearls of the world's musical treasury.

🎵 What is a Classical Guitar? Construction and Features

The classical guitar (English: classical guitar, Spanish: guitarra clásica) is a stringed musical instrument with a wide fretboard, equipped with nylon strings , and based on the principle of acoustic resonance. Main features:

• Nylon strings: The first three strings (treble) are clear nylon, the last three strings (bass) are silver or copper wrapped over nylon. A softer, warmer, and melodic tone than steel-string guitars.
• Wide fretboard: Standard 52mm nut width (some models 50mm or 54mm). This provides optimal spacing for fingerstyle , making chords and arpeggios easy to play.
• Flat fingerboard: The fingerboard is flat or has a very small radius (400-500mm). This is ideal for classical technique.
• 12-fret joint: The neck joins the body at the 12th fret (14th fret on acoustic guitars). This increases the resonance of the body.
• Slotted headstock: The headstock has an open slot, with the tuners located on the side. Classic aesthetics and balance.
• Tie-bridge: The strings are tied to a knot at the bridge (no pins like on acoustic guitars).

🌳 Tonewood - Wood Materials and Tone Characteristics

The sound of a classical guitar is directly dependent on the tonewood used. Each type of wood offers its own unique tonal color , projection , sustain , and dynamics .

Top board (Top / Soundboard):

• Cedar: Warm, soft, balanced tone. Quick break-in, ideal for beginners and intermediate players. Excellent response for fingerstyle techniques. Reddish-brown color.
• Spruce (Sitka, Engelmann, German): Bright, projecting, dynamic tone. Takes a long time to "open" but is incredibly rich when fully developed. For professional players. Light yellow-white color.
• Redwood: A balance between cedar and pine. Warm yet projecting. Rare and premium.

Back & Sides:

• Rosewood (Indian, Brazilian): Deep bass, rich overtones, long sustain. The most popular choice. Indian rosewood is affordable, while Brazilian is rare and very expensive.
• Mahogany: Medium tone, focused sound, few overtones. Warm and direct. For flamenco and contemporary styles.
• Walnut: Between rosewood and mahogany. Balanced, versatile.
• Maple: Bright, sharp, projecting. Used in flamenco guitars.
• Cypress: Traditional flamenco wood. Very bright, percussive, fast attack.

Neck: Usually mahogany or cedar . Stable, strong, warp-resistant.

Fingerboard and Bridge: Ebony , rosewood or pau ferro . Dense, smooth, durable.

🏗️ Construction Types - Laminated, Solid Top, All-Solid

Laminated: Thin layers of wood glued together. Cheap, durable, but limited tonal quality. For entry-level (100-250 AZN).

Solid Top: Solid wood top, laminate sides and back. Good tone quality, affordable price. Most popular choice for mid-range (250-800 AZN).

All-Solid: Entire body made of solid wood. Maximum resonance, projection, dynamics. Professional and concert level (800+ AZN).

Fan Bracing: Fan-shaped wooden supports inside the top plate. Torres system. Increases resonance, strengthens the structure. 5-fan, 7-fan, 9-fan options.

📏 Sizes - For Children and Adults

Classical guitars come in a variety of sizes . Choosing the right size is critical for comfort and technical development.

• 1/4 size (Guitalele): 4-6 years old, height 100-115 cm. Very small, like a toy.
• 1/2 size: 6-8 years old, height 115-135 cm. First real guitar experience.
• 3/4 size: 8-11 years old, height 135-150 cm. For children and adults with small hands.
• Size 7/8: 11-13 years old and smaller ladies. Close to standard, but a little compact.
• 4/4 size (Full size): Ages 13+ and up. Standard concert size. 650mm scale length.

To choose the right size, you need to consider the child's height , hand length , and finger width . Trying on in the showroom is a must.

🎓 Who Needs a Classical Guitar?

• Music school and conservatory students: Classical guitar is the foundation of academic music education. Theory, technique, repertoire.
• Beginner level: Nylon strings are soft, fingers don't hurt. Wide neck forms correct technique.
• Classical music lovers: those who want to play works by Bach, Sor, Tárrega, Villa-Lobos.
• Flamenco players: Special flamenco guitars - bright tone, fast response, golpeador (protective plastic).
• Bossa nova, latin, fingerstyle: Classical guitar is widely used in these genres.
• Home music: Quiet, warm tone, doesn't bother the neighbors, no amplifier needed.

🏆 Brands and Models - Valencia, Alhambra, Admira, Yamaha

Valencia: Spanish brand, since 1970. The most popular choice for beginners and intermediates. Valencia VC101 , VC102 , VC103 , VC104 - laminated and solid top models. Valencia 200 , 300 , 400 series - solid top, excellent price/quality ratio. Valencia 500 , 600 series - all-solid, professional level.

Alhambra: Premium Spanish brand, since 1965. Handmade, traditional Spanish technology. Alhambra 1C , 2C , 3C - conservatory standard. Alhambra 4P , 5P , 7P - professional concert guitars. Cedar or pine top, Indian or Brazilian rosewood.

Admira: Spanish brand, affordable price, good quality. Admira Alba , Malaga , Juanita - beginner. Admira A15 , A20 - mid-level solid ball.

Yamaha: Japanese brand, high production quality. Yamaha C40 , C70 , C80 - the best-selling beginner guitars in the world. Yamaha CG series, GC series - professional models.

Cordoba: American brand, modern design, great tone. Cordoba C3M , C5 , C7 - solid top, nylon or carbon strings.

La Patrie: Canadian brand (Godin family), solid top, handmade, premium quality.

🎸 Flamenco Guitars - Differences and Features

Flamenco guitars are distinguished from classical guitars by several key differences:

• Brighter tone: Cypress or maple side/back panels. Sharp, projecting, percussive sound.
• Low action: Strings closer to the fingerboard, for fast techniques (rasgueado, picado, alzapúa).
• Golpeador: A clear plastic protector around the bridge. For the golpe technique (hitting the guitar body).
• Lighter construction: Thin wood, fast response, but less sustain.
• Blanca and Negra: Flamenco blanca (cypress, light color), flamenco negra (rosewood, dark color, close to classic).

Famous flamenco brands: Alhambra Flamenco , Cordoba Flamenco , Prudencio Sáez , Raimundo .

🎶 Classical Guitar Techniques and Repertoire

Basic techniques:

• Apoyando (Rest stroke): Finger rests on the next string. Strong, projecting tone.
• Tirando (Free stroke): Finger moves freely. Fast, light, for chords and arpeggios.
• Tremolo: Rapidly repeated notes (pami pattern). "Recuerdos de la Alhambra" technique.
• Rasgueado: Flamenco technique, rapid strumming with the fingers.
• Harmonics: Natural and artificial harmonics. Pure tone like a bell.
• Slur (Legato): Hammer-on and pull-off. A connected, flowing melody.

Repertoire: Fernando Sor (études, sonata), Francisco Tárrega (Recuerdos, Capricho Árabe), Isaac Albéniz (Asturias), Heitor Villa-Lobos (5 preludes, 12 etudes), Leo Brouwer (contemporary), JS Bach (transcription of lute suites), Joaquín Rodrigo (Concierto de Aranjuez - with orchestra).

🔧 Care and Storage

• Humidity control: Ideally 45-55%. Too dry an environment causes cracks, too humid an environment causes deformation. Use a humidifier .
• Temperature: 18-24°C. Protect from sudden changes. Away from radiators, air conditioning, sunlight.
• String replacement: Every 1-3 months (depending on frequency of use). Old strings lose tone and intonation is distorted.
• Cleaning: Wipe with a soft cloth after each play. Special lemon oil for fingerboard.
• Truss rod: Adjusts the neck curvature. Only by a professional.
• Storage: Hard case or gig bag. Wall mount recommended when using vertical stand.

✅ Advantages of Buying a Classical Guitar at Royal

• 100+ models in the showroom: Valencia, Alhambra, Admira, Yamaha, Cordoba - try them all live.
• Every size and level: 1/2, 3/4, 7/8, 4/4 - for children and adults.
• Authenticity guarantee: Official distributor, international certificate, hologram.
• Free setup: Every guitar is factory setup, intonation checked, and ready to play.
• Professional advice: Conservatory graduates, 10+ years of experience, help with size and model selection.
• Accessory package: Gig bag, tuner, string set, footstool, metronome - everything in one place.
• Price range: from 120 AZN to 3000+ AZN. Suitable for every budget.
• Credit and delivery: 0% interest, free within Baku, fast shipping to regions.
• After-sales service: Wire replacement, setup, repair, technical support.
• 14-day return: If you are not satisfied with the product, exchange or money back.

🎯 Which Classical Guitar Should You Choose?

Children 6-8 years old: Valencia VC101 1/2 size, laminated, 120-150 AZN.

8-11 years old: Valencia VC102 3/4 size, 150-200 AZN.

Junior beginner: Valencia VC104 4/4, Yamaha C40 - laminated, 180-250 AZN.

Conservatory student: Valencia 200/300 series, Alhambra 1C, Admira A15 - solid top, 400-800 AZN.

Professional performer: Alhambra 4P/5P, Valencia 500/600, Cordoba C7 - all-solid, 1200-3000 AZN.

Flamenco: Alhambra Flamenco, Cordoba Flamenco - cypress, golpeador, 800-2000 AZN.

📚 Learning Classical Guitar

Learning classical guitar requires a balance of theory , technique , and repertoire . First steps:

1. Correct sitting: Footstool or guitar stand, left foot raised, guitar at a 45° angle.
2. Right hand technique: pima (thumb, index, middle, ring finger). Apoyando and tirando.
3. Left hand technique: Finger positions, chords, scales.
4. Reading music: Treble clef, tab, rhythm.
5. Repertoire: Simple melodies, etudes (Carcassi, Sor, Giuliani), classical works.

Music school, private teacher or online platforms (YouTube, Udemy, Simply Guitar). Practice for 30-60 minutes daily.

🌟 Royal - Leader in Classical Guitar Sales in Azerbaijan

Royal Musical Instruments - The most reliable store selling classical guitars in Azerbaijan since 2015. Official sales point of Valencia, Alhambra, Admira, Yamaha, Cordoba. Baku showroom: 200+ m², 100+ classical guitars, professional advice, free setup, credit, delivery.

🎼 Classical guitar - the noblest language of music. Learn this language with Royal.

At Royal Musical Instruments, our classical guitar collection is specially designed for music lovers. Enriched with models from well-known brands such as Valencia, Cort, Ibanez, this collection should take a perfect place in every musician's repertoire. Classical guitars will amaze you with their beautiful sound quality, rich tone and exquisite workmanship. Thanks to our wide range of classical guitars for sale , you can find the ideal choice for everyone, from professional players to beginners.

Valencia, Cort and Ibanez classical guitars, which we offer to our customers at discounted prices , are made of high-quality materials and allow for long-lasting use. You can also find all the accessories you need to play perfect music with your classical guitar in our store.

Royal Musical Instruments store offers you the most affordable offers with guitar prices . Classical guitar is a perfect way to stand out in the music world and make your performances more beautiful. We aim to be the leader in guitar sales and classical guitar sales on Google. Discover Valencia, Cort, Ibanez and other classical guitar models in our store to enrich your musical world!